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Página de inicio | Página inicial de taxonomía |
Nivel superior |
célula ![]() |
Nivel 2 |
célula nerviosa ![]() |
Nivel actual |
neurona ![]() |
Idioma subsidiaria con latín |
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Idioma principal no latín |
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Ayuda para los colores |
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FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:68646 | |
FMA:67513 | |
FMA:72300 | |
FMA:70333 | |
FMA:54527 |
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FMAID | TA | UID | Pair |
Corto español equivalente
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Corto término oficial latino
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54527 |
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5064 |
neurona
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neuron
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84649 |
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18517 |
neurona sensorial
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neuron sensorium
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72351 |
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8265 | part |
célula sensorial vestibular
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vestibulocytus
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72352 |
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8295 | part |
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vestíbulocito de tipo I de conducto semicircular
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vestibulocytus typi I ductus semicircularis
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67909 |
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8314 | part |
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vestíbulocito de tipo 2
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vestibulocytus typi II; vestibulocytus columnaris
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329133 |
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17857 |
neurona axonal
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neuron axonicum
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67287 |
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17858 |
neurona multipolar
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neuron multipolare
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67313 |
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20225 |
interneurona
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interneuron
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22577 |
interneurona breviaxonal
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interneuron breviaxonicum
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22579 |
interneurona excitadora
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interneuron excitatorium
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84776 |
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22580 |
interneurona inhibidora
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interneuron inhibitorium
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8316 |
interneurona breviaxonal del plexo enterico
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interneuron breviaxonicum plexus enterici
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22578↓ |
interneurona longiaxonal
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interneuron longiaxonicum
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67310 |
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22581↓ |
neurona de proyección
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neuron projectionis
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22582↓ |
neurona comisural
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neuron commissurale
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22583↓ |
neurona de asociación
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neuron associationis
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9170 | part |
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interneurona del isocórtex
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interneuron isocorticis
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9366 | part |
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interneurona del bulbo olfatorio
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interneuron bulbi olfactorii
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9305↓ | part |
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interneurona del hipocampo
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interneuron hippocampi
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9402 | part |
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interneurona de la circunvolunción dentada
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interneuron gyri dentati
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8792 | part |
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interneurona del cuerpo estriado
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interneuron striati
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8234 | part |
interneurona del córtex cerebeloso
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interneuron corticis cerebelli
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8236 | part |
interneurona excitadora del córtex cerebeloso
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interneuron excitatorium corticis cerebelli
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8245 | part |
interneurona inhibidora del córtex cerebeloso
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interneuron inhibitorium corticis cerebelli
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83617 |
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18516 |
motoneurona
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motoneuron
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11635 |
motoneurona neuromodulator
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motoneuron neuromodulatorium
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80121 |
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18515 |
neurona de ganglio autónomo
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neuron ganglii autonomici
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62086 |
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7644↓ | part |
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neurona retiniana
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neuron retinale
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9116 | part |
columna cortical del isocórtex
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columna corticalis isocorticis
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9126 | part |
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columna de dominancia
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columna dominantiae ocularis
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9127 | part |
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columna de orientacion
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columna orientationis
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9132 | part |
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hypercolumna
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hypercolumna
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84787 |
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18317 |
neurona dopaminérgica
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neuron dopaminergicum
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9135↓ | part |
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neurona del isocórtex
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neuron isocorticis
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9237 | part |
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neurona del bulbo olfatorio
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neuron bulbi olfactorii
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9023 | part |
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neurona del hipocampo
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neuron hippocampi
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9399 | part |
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neurona de la circunvolunción dentada
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neuron gyri dentati
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9852↓ | part |
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neurona del cuerpo estriado
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neuron striati
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8800 | part |
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neurona del globo pálido
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neuron globi pallidalis
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8229 | part |
neurona del córtex cerebeloso
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neuron corticis cerebelli
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8341 | part |
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neurona del núcleo del cerebelo
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neuron nuclei cerebelli
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8046 | part |
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neurona del núcleo coclear posterior
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neuron nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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8061 | part |
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neurona del núcleo coclear anterior
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neuron nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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18560 |
neurona de la médula espinal
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neuron medullae spinalis
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7822 | part |
neuron cornus posterioris
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7842 | part |
neurona de la zona intermedia
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neuron zonae intermediae
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7865 | part |
neuron cornus anterioris
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47 items
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55 entities
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UID |
Libelle of note
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7644 |
Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies (Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
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9135 |
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
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9305 |
The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
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9852 |
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
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22578 |
This category comprises the Interneurons, in the sense of all neurons other than motoneurons and sensory neurons, that are usually described as Projection, Commissural and Association neurons (see Bota M, Swanson LW 2007 The neuron classification problem. Brain Res Rev 56:79-88).
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22581 |
See note # 22578
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22582 |
See note # 22578
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22583 |
See note # 22578
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Type of list | T3 |
List Unit Identifier | 5064 |
Sublist 1 | 7822 neuron cornus posterioris 19/20 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 2 | 7842 neuron zonae intermediae 17/18 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 3 | 7865 neuron cornus anterioris 14/15 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 4 | 11635 neuron neuromodulatorium 4/5 on 3.12.2018 |
Sublist 5 | 18317 neuron dopaminergicum 20/21 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 6 | 18515 neuron ganglii autonomici 13/14 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 7 | 18516 motoneuron 13/14 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 8 | 18517 neuron sensorium 29/30 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 9 | 22579 interneuron excitatorium 14/15 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 10 | 22580 interneuron inhibitorium 61/62 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 11 | 22581 neuron projectionis 39/40 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 12 | 22582 neuron commissurale 2/3 on 4.12.2018 |
Sublist 13 | 22583 neuron associationis 2/3 on 25.5.2025 |
Subtotals | subchildren 247 subunits 260 |
Proper children | 54 |
Number of children | 301 (validated) |
Proper units | 34 |
Number of units | 294 (validated) |
Signature | 16107 (validated since 25.5.2025) |
Fecha: 25.05.2025 |